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path: root/src/kernel/fs/ata_pio.c
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#include <kernel/io/io.h>
#include <kernel/fs/ata_pio.h>
#include <kernel/memory/alloc.h>

struct ata_interface *new_ata(uint8_t master, uint16_t port_base)
{
	struct ata_interface *ret = (struct ata_interface *)kmalloc(sizeof(struct ata_interface));

	ret->master = master;
	ret->data_port = port_base;
	ret->error_port = (uint16_t)(port_base + 0x1);
	ret->sector_count_port = (uint16_t)(port_base + 0x2);
	ret->lba_low_port = (uint16_t)(port_base + 0x3);
	ret->lba_mid_port = (uint16_t)(port_base + 0x4);
	ret->lba_high_port = (uint16_t)(port_base + 0x5);
	ret->device_port = (uint16_t)(port_base + 0x6);
	ret->command_port = (uint16_t)(port_base + 0x7);
	ret->control_port = (uint16_t)(port_base + 0x206);

	return ret;
}

uint8_t ata_identify(struct ata_interface *interface, uint16_t *ret_data)
{
	outb(interface->device_port, (uint8_t)(interface->master ? 0xA0 : 0xB0));
	outb(interface->control_port, 0);

	outb(interface->device_port, 0xA0);
	uint8_t status = inb(interface->command_port);
	if (status == 0xFF)
		return 1;

	outb(interface->device_port, (uint8_t)(interface->master ? 0xA0 : 0xB0));
	outb(interface->sector_count_port, 0);
	outb(interface->lba_low_port, 0);
	outb(interface->lba_mid_port, 0);
	outb(interface->lba_high_port, 0);
	outb(interface->command_port, 0xEC); // Identify command

	status = inb(interface->command_port);
	if (!status)
		return 1;

	while (((status & 0x80) == 0x80) && ((status & 0x01) != 0x01)) {
		status = inb(interface->command_port);
	}

	if (status & 0x01)
		return 1;

	for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
		ret_data[i] = inw(interface->data_port);
	return 0;
}

uint8_t *ata_read28(struct ata_interface *interface, uint32_t sector)
{
	if (sector > 0x0FFFFFFF)
		return 0;

	outb(interface->device_port,
	     (uint8_t)((interface->master ? 0xE0 : 0xF0) | ((sector & 0x0F000000) >> 24)));

	uint8_t status = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		status = inb(interface->command_port);
	if (status == 0xFF)
		return 0;

	outb(interface->error_port, 0);
	outb(interface->sector_count_port, 1);
	outb(interface->lba_low_port, (uint8_t)(sector & 0x000000FF));
	outb(interface->lba_mid_port, (uint8_t)((sector & 0x0000FF00) >> 8));
	outb(interface->lba_high_port, (uint8_t)((sector & 0x00FF0000) >> 16));
	outb(interface->command_port, 0x20); // Read command

	status = inb(interface->command_port);
	while ((status & 0x80) && !(status & 0x01))
		status = inb(interface->command_port);

	uint8_t *ret = (uint8_t *)kmalloc(BYTES_PER_SECTOR);
	for (int i = 0; i < BYTES_PER_SECTOR; i += 2) {
		uint16_t data = inw(interface->data_port);
		ret[i] = (uint8_t)(data & 0xFF);
		ret[i + 1] = (uint8_t)((data >> 8) & 0xFF);
	}
	return ret;
}

uint8_t ata_write28(struct ata_interface *interface, uint32_t sector, const uint8_t *contents)
{
	if (sector > 0x0FFFFFFF)
		return 1;
	cli();

	outb(interface->device_port,
	     (uint8_t)((interface->master ? 0xE0 : 0xF0) | ((sector & 0x0F000000) >> 24)));

	uint8_t status = 0;
	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		status = inb(interface->command_port);
	if (status == 0xFF)
		return 1;

	outb(interface->error_port, 0);
	outb(interface->sector_count_port, 1);
	outb(interface->lba_low_port, (uint8_t)(sector & 0x000000FF));
	outb(interface->lba_mid_port, (uint8_t)((sector & 0x0000FF00) >> 8));
	outb(interface->lba_high_port, (uint8_t)((sector & 0x00FF0000) >> 16));
	outb(interface->command_port, 0x30); // Write command

	while ((status & 0x80) || !(status & 0x08))
		status = inb(interface->command_port);

	if (status & (0x01 || 0x20))
		return 2;

	for (int i = 0; i < BYTES_PER_SECTOR; i += 2) {
		uint16_t data = contents[i];
		data |= ((uint16_t)contents[i + 1]) << 8;
		outw(interface->data_port, data);
	}

	outb(interface->command_port, 0xE7); // Flush command

	for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
		status = inb(interface->command_port);
	if (!status)
		return 3;

	while ((status & 0x80) && !(status & 0x01)) {
		status = inb(interface->command_port);
	}

	return 0;
}

uint8_t ata_clear28(struct ata_interface *interface, uint32_t sector)
{
	uint8_t empty_sector[512] = { 0 };
	return ata_write28(interface, sector, empty_sector);
}