path: root/src/kernel/graphics/vesa.h

#ifndef MELVIX_VESA_H
#define MELVIX_VESA_H

#include <stdint.h>
#include <kernel/system.h>

struct edid_data {
    uint8_t padding[8];
    uint16_t manufacture_id;
    uint16_t product_code;
    uint32_t serial_number;
    uint8_t manufacture_week;
    uint8_t manufacture_year;
    uint8_t edid_version;
    uint8_t edid_revision;
    uint8_t video_input_type;
    uint8_t max_horizontal_size;
    uint8_t max_vertical_size;
    uint8_t gamma_factor;
    uint8_t dpms_flags; // power management features
    uint8_t chroma_information[10];
    uint8_t timings_1;
    uint8_t timings_2;
    uint8_t reserved_timings;
    uint32_t timing_identification[8];
    uint8_t timing_description_1[18];
    uint8_t timing_description_2[18];
    uint8_t timing_description_3[18];
    uint8_t timing_description_4[18];
    uint8_t unused;
    uint8_t checksum;
};

/**
 * The CPUs response to the 0x4F00 call
 * Used to receive the supported video modes
 */
struct vbe_info {
    char signature[4];
    uint16_t version;
    uint32_t oem;
    uint32_t capabilities;
    uint32_t video_modes;
    uint16_t video_memory;
    uint16_t software_rev;
    uint32_t vendor;
    uint32_t product_name;
    uint32_t product_rev;
    char reserved[222];
    char oem_data[256];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/**
 * The CPUs response to the 0x4F01 call
 * Used to get information about a specific video mode code
 */
struct vbe_mode_info_all {
    uint16_t attributes;
    uint8_t window_a;
    uint8_t window_b;
    uint16_t granularity;
    uint16_t window_size;
    uint16_t segment_a;
    uint16_t segment_b;
    uint32_t win_func_ptr;
    uint16_t pitch;
    uint16_t width;
    uint16_t height;
    uint8_t w_char;
    uint8_t y_char;
    uint8_t planes;
    uint8_t bpp;
    uint8_t banks;
    uint8_t memory_model;
    uint8_t bank_size;
    uint8_t image_pages;
    uint8_t reserved0;

    uint8_t red_mask;
    uint8_t red_position;
    uint8_t green_mask;
    uint8_t green_position;
    uint8_t blue_mask;
    uint8_t blue_position;
    uint8_t reserved_mask;
    uint8_t reserved_position;
    uint8_t direct_color_attributes;

    uint32_t framebuffer;
    uint32_t off_screen_mem_off;
    uint16_t off_screen_mem_size;
    uint8_t reserved1[206];
} __attribute__ ((packed));

struct vbe_mode_info {
    uint16_t attributes;
    uint16_t pitch;
    uint16_t width;
    uint16_t height;
    uint8_t bpp;
    uint8_t memory_model;
    uint32_t framebuffer;
} __attribute__ ((packed));

/**
 * Get the monitors EDID information
 * TODO: Add EDID/VBE resolution mode verification
 * @return The EDID information
 */
struct edid_data get_edid();

/**
 * Forces switch to VGA, displays an error and halts the CPU
 */
void switch_to_vga();

/**
 * Set the video mode to a specified resolution using
 * a video mode code
 * @param mode The requested video mode code from 0x4F00 call
 */
void vbe_set_mode(unsigned short mode);

/**
 * Find the highest resolution using 0x4F00 and call
 * vbe_set_mode using the video_modes far_ptr
 */
void set_optimal_resolution();

/**
 * Draws a efficient rectangle
 * @param x1 First X coordinate
 * @param y1 First Y coordinate
 * @param x2 Second X coordinate
 * @param y2 Second Y coordinate
 * @param color Rectangle color
 */
void vesa_draw_rectangle(int x1, int y1, int x2, int y2, const uint32_t color[3]);

/**
 * Clears the screen with black
 */
void vesa_clear();

/**
 * Sets one of the fonts inside the font header file
 * @param height The desired font height
 */
void vesa_set_font(int height);

/**
 * Draws a single char
 * @param ch The char
 */
void vesa_draw_char(char ch);

/**
 * Draw a char from keyboard
 * @param ch The character
 */
void vesa_keyboard_char(char ch);

/**
 * Draw a string in VESA mode
 * @param data The string
 */
void vesa_draw_string(const char *data);

/**
 * Draw a number in VESA mode
 * @param n The number
 */
void vesa_draw_number(int n);

/**
 * Updates the cursor
 * @param x The X position
 * @param y The Y position
 */
void vesa_draw_cursor(int x, int y);

/**
 * Sets the color using a rgb number
 * @param color The color
 */
void vesa_set_color(uint32_t color);

/**
 * An enum with vesa colors
 * From https://github.com/joshdick/onedark.vim/ License: MIT
 */
enum vesa_color {
    vesa_black = 0x1d1f24,
    vesa_red = 0xE06C75,
    vesa_green = 0x98C379,
    vesa_yellow = 0xE5C07B,
    vesa_blue = 0x61AFEF,
    vesa_magenta = 0xC678DD,
    vesa_cyan = 0x56B6C2,
    vesa_white = 0xABB2BF,
    vesa_dark_black = 0x3E4452,
    vesa_dark_red = 0xBE5046,
    vesa_dark_green = 0x98C379,
    vesa_dark_yellow = 0xD19A66,
    vesa_dark_blue = 0x61AFEF,
    vesa_dark_magenta = 0xC678DD,
    vesa_dark_cyan = 0x56B6C2,
    vesa_dark_white = 0x5C6370,
};

/**
 * The default text color
 */
const uint32_t default_text_color;

/**
 * The current text color (as normalized array)
 */
uint32_t terminal_color[3];

/**
 * The current input
 */
char text[1024];

/**
 * The current video mode
 */
int vbe_current_mode;

/**
 * The width of the current video mode
 */
int vbe_width;

/**
 * The height of the current video mode
 */
int vbe_height;

/**
 * The pitch (bytes per line) of the current video mode
 */
int vbe_pitch;

/**
 * The bytes per line (pixel width) of the current video mode
 */
int vbe_bpl;

/**
 * The framebuffer interface
 */
unsigned char *fb;

unsigned char *cursor_buffer;

#endif