aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/src/kernel/memory/paging.c
blob: ed060040fc1e5b782088d59aa746478e3c4bff27 (plain) (blame)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
#include <stdint.h>
#include <kernel/memory/paging.h>
#include <kernel/memory/alloc.h>
#include <kernel/system.h>
#include <kernel/lib/lib.h>
#include <kernel/io/io.h>
#include <kernel/acpi/acpi.h>
#include <kernel/tasks/process.h>
#include <kernel/interrupts/interrupts.h>

struct page_directory *paging_current_directory = NULL;
struct page_directory *paging_root_directory = NULL;

/* void paging_install(uint32_t multiboot_address) */
/* { */
/* 	if (!memory_init(multiboot_address)) */
/* 		paging_set_present(0, memory_get_all() >> 3); // /4 */
/* 	paging_set_used(0, ((uint32_t)ASM_KERNEL_END >> 12) + 1); // /4096 */
/* } */

struct page_table *get_cr3()
{
	uint32_t cr3;
	asm volatile("movl %%cr3, %%eax" : "=a"(cr3));
	return (struct page_table *)cr3;
}

uint32_t get_cr0()
{
	uint32_t cr0;
	asm volatile("movl %%cr0, %%eax" : "=a"(cr0));
	return cr0;
}

void set_cr3(struct page_directory *dir)
{
	uint32_t addr = (uint32_t)&dir->tables[0];
	asm volatile("movl %%eax, %%cr3" ::"a"(addr));
}

void set_cr0(uint32_t cr0)
{
	asm volatile("movl %%eax, %%cr0" ::"a"(cr0));
}

void paging_disable()
{
	set_cr0(get_cr0() | 0x7fffffff);
}

void paging_enable()
{
	set_cr3(paging_current_directory);
	set_cr0(get_cr0() | 0x80000000);
}

void paging_switch_directory(struct page_directory *dir)
{
	set_cr3(dir);
	set_cr0(get_cr0() | 0x80000000);
}

struct page_directory *paging_make_directory()
{
	struct page_directory *dir =
		(struct page_directory *)kmalloc_a(sizeof(struct page_directory));

	for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++)
		dir->tables[i] = EMPTY_TAB;

	return dir;
}

struct page_table *paging_make_table()
{
	struct page_table *tab = (struct page_table *)kmalloc_a(sizeof(struct page_table));

	for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
		tab->pages[i].present = 0;
		tab->pages[i].rw = 1;
	}

	return tab;
}

void paging_map(struct page_directory *dir, uint32_t phys, uint32_t virt)
{
	short id = virt >> 22;
	struct page_table *tab = paging_make_table();

	dir->tables[id] = ((struct page_table *)((uint32_t)tab | 3)); // RW

	for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
		tab->pages[i].frame = phys >> 12;
		tab->pages[i].present = 1;
		phys += 4096;
	}
}

void paging_map_user(struct page_directory *dir, uint32_t phys, uint32_t virt)
{
	short id = virt >> 22;
	struct page_table *tab = paging_make_table();

	dir->tables[id] = ((struct page_table *)((uint32_t)tab | 3 | 4)); // RW + usermode

	int i;
	for (i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
		tab->pages[i].frame = phys >> 12;
		tab->pages[i].present = 1;
		tab->pages[i].user = 1;
		phys += 4096;
	}
}

void paging_install()
{
	kheap_init();

	paging_current_directory = paging_make_directory();
	paging_root_directory = paging_current_directory;

	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 0xF0000000; i += PAGE_S)
		paging_map(paging_root_directory, i, i);
	paging_switch_directory(paging_root_directory);
	info("Installed paging");

	// Test mallocing
	uintptr_t a = (uintptr_t)kmalloc(4096); // TODO: Fix "can't collapse top of heap"
	uintptr_t b = (uintptr_t)kmalloc(4096);
	kfree((void *)b);
	kfree((void *)a);
	uintptr_t c = (uintptr_t)kmalloc(2048);
	assert(a == c);
	info("kmalloc test succeeded!");
}

void paging_convert_page(struct page_directory *kdir)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
		kdir->tables[i] = (struct page_table *)((uint32_t)kdir->tables[i] | 4); // Usermode

		if (((uint32_t)kdir->tables[i]) & 1) { // Is present
			for (int j = 0; j < 1024; j++)
				kdir->tables[i]->pages[j].user = 1; // Usermode
		}
	}
}

struct page_directory *paging_copy_user_directory(struct page_directory *dir)
{
	struct page_directory *copy = paging_make_directory();
	memcpy(copy, paging_root_directory, sizeof(struct page_directory));

	for (uint32_t i = 0; i < 1024; i++) {
		if (((uint32_t)dir->tables[i]) & 4) {
			struct page_table *tab =
				(struct page_table *)((uint32_t)dir->tables[i] & 0xFFFFF000);

			void *buffer = kmalloc_a(PAGE_S);
			memcpy(buffer, (void *)(tab->pages[0].frame << 12), PAGE_S);
			paging_map_user(copy, (uint32_t)buffer, (uint32_t)i << 22);
		}
	}

	return copy;
}