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author | marvin-borner@live.com | 2018-04-16 21:09:05 +0200 |
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committer | marvin-borner@live.com | 2018-04-16 21:09:05 +0200 |
commit | cf14306c2b3f82a81f8d56669a71633b4d4b5fce (patch) | |
tree | 86700651aa180026e89a66064b0364b1e4346f3f /assets/php/vendor/react/promise/README.md | |
parent | 619b01b3615458c4ed78bfaeabb6b1a47cc8ad8b (diff) |
Main merge to user management system - files are now at /main/public/
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diff --git a/assets/php/vendor/react/promise/README.md b/assets/php/vendor/react/promise/README.md deleted file mode 100755 index 9c0558c..0000000 --- a/assets/php/vendor/react/promise/README.md +++ /dev/null @@ -1,840 +0,0 @@ -React/Promise -============= - -A lightweight implementation of -[CommonJS Promises/A](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises/A) for PHP. - -[](http://travis-ci.org/reactphp/promise) -[](https://coveralls.io/github/reactphp/promise?branch=master) - -Table of Contents ------------------ - -1. [Introduction](#introduction) -2. [Concepts](#concepts) - * [Deferred](#deferred) - * [Promise](#promise) -3. [API](#api) - * [Deferred](#deferred-1) - * [Deferred::promise()](#deferredpromise) - * [Deferred::resolve()](#deferredresolve) - * [Deferred::reject()](#deferredreject) - * [Deferred::notify()](#deferrednotify) - * [PromiseInterface](#promiseinterface) - * [PromiseInterface::then()](#promiseinterfacethen) - * [ExtendedPromiseInterface](#extendedpromiseinterface) - * [ExtendedPromiseInterface::done()](#extendedpromiseinterfacedone) - * [ExtendedPromiseInterface::otherwise()](#extendedpromiseinterfaceotherwise) - * [ExtendedPromiseInterface::always()](#extendedpromiseinterfacealways) - * [ExtendedPromiseInterface::progress()](#extendedpromiseinterfaceprogress) - * [CancellablePromiseInterface](#cancellablepromiseinterface) - * [CancellablePromiseInterface::cancel()](#cancellablepromiseinterfacecancel) - * [Promise](#promise-1) - * [FulfilledPromise](#fulfilledpromise) - * [RejectedPromise](#rejectedpromise) - * [LazyPromise](#lazypromise) - * [Functions](#functions) - * [resolve()](#resolve) - * [reject()](#reject) - * [all()](#all) - * [race()](#race) - * [any()](#any) - * [some()](#some) - * [map()](#map) - * [reduce()](#reduce) - * [PromisorInterface](#promisorinterface) -4. [Examples](#examples) - * [How to use Deferred](#how-to-use-deferred) - * [How promise forwarding works](#how-promise-forwarding-works) - * [Resolution forwarding](#resolution-forwarding) - * [Rejection forwarding](#rejection-forwarding) - * [Mixed resolution and rejection forwarding](#mixed-resolution-and-rejection-forwarding) - * [Progress event forwarding](#progress-event-forwarding) - * [done() vs. then()](#done-vs-then) -5. [Credits](#credits) -6. [License](#license) - -Introduction ------------- - -React/Promise is a library implementing -[CommonJS Promises/A](http://wiki.commonjs.org/wiki/Promises/A) for PHP. - -It also provides several other useful promise-related concepts, such as joining -multiple promises and mapping and reducing collections of promises. - -If you've never heard about promises before, -[read this first](https://gist.github.com/3889970). - -Concepts --------- - -### Deferred - -A **Deferred** represents a computation or unit of work that may not have -completed yet. Typically (but not always), that computation will be something -that executes asynchronously and completes at some point in the future. - -### Promise - -While a deferred represents the computation itself, a **Promise** represents -the result of that computation. Thus, each deferred has a promise that acts as -a placeholder for its actual result. - -API ---- - -### Deferred - -A deferred represents an operation whose resolution is pending. It has separate -promise and resolver parts. - -```php -$deferred = new React\Promise\Deferred(); - -$promise = $deferred->promise(); - -$deferred->resolve(mixed $value = null); -$deferred->reject(mixed $reason = null); -$deferred->notify(mixed $update = null); -``` - -The `promise` method returns the promise of the deferred. - -The `resolve` and `reject` methods control the state of the deferred. - -The `notify` method is for progress notification. - -The constructor of the `Deferred` accepts an optional `$canceller` argument. -See [Promise](#promise-1) for more information. - -#### Deferred::promise() - -```php -$promise = $deferred->promise(); -``` - -Returns the promise of the deferred, which you can hand out to others while -keeping the authority to modify its state to yourself. - -#### Deferred::resolve() - -```php -$deferred->resolve(mixed $value = null); -``` - -Resolves the promise returned by `promise()`. All consumers are notified by -having `$onFulfilled` (which they registered via `$promise->then()`) called with -`$value`. - -If `$value` itself is a promise, the promise will transition to the state of -this promise once it is resolved. - -#### Deferred::reject() - -```php -$deferred->reject(mixed $reason = null); -``` - -Rejects the promise returned by `promise()`, signalling that the deferred's -computation failed. -All consumers are notified by having `$onRejected` (which they registered via -`$promise->then()`) called with `$reason`. - -If `$reason` itself is a promise, the promise will be rejected with the outcome -of this promise regardless whether it fulfills or rejects. - -#### Deferred::notify() - -```php -$deferred->notify(mixed $update = null); -``` - -Triggers progress notifications, to indicate to consumers that the computation -is making progress toward its result. - -All consumers are notified by having `$onProgress` (which they registered via -`$promise->then()`) called with `$update`. - -### PromiseInterface - -The promise interface provides the common interface for all promise -implementations. - -A promise represents an eventual outcome, which is either fulfillment (success) -and an associated value, or rejection (failure) and an associated reason. - -Once in the fulfilled or rejected state, a promise becomes immutable. -Neither its state nor its result (or error) can be modified. - -#### Implementations - -* [Promise](#promise-1) -* [FulfilledPromise](#fulfilledpromise) -* [RejectedPromise](#rejectedpromise) -* [LazyPromise](#lazypromise) - -#### PromiseInterface::then() - -```php -$transformedPromise = $promise->then(callable $onFulfilled = null, callable $onRejected = null, callable $onProgress = null); -``` - -Transforms a promise's value by applying a function to the promise's fulfillment -or rejection value. Returns a new promise for the transformed result. - -The `then()` method registers new fulfilled, rejection and progress handlers -with a promise (all parameters are optional): - - * `$onFulfilled` will be invoked once the promise is fulfilled and passed - the result as the first argument. - * `$onRejected` will be invoked once the promise is rejected and passed the - reason as the first argument. - * `$onProgress` will be invoked whenever the producer of the promise - triggers progress notifications and passed a single argument (whatever it - wants) to indicate progress. - -It returns a new promise that will fulfill with the return value of either -`$onFulfilled` or `$onRejected`, whichever is called, or will reject with -the thrown exception if either throws. - -A promise makes the following guarantees about handlers registered in -the same call to `then()`: - - 1. Only one of `$onFulfilled` or `$onRejected` will be called, - never both. - 2. `$onFulfilled` and `$onRejected` will never be called more - than once. - 3. `$onProgress` may be called multiple times. - -#### See also - -* [resolve()](#resolve) - Creating a resolved promise -* [reject()](#reject) - Creating a rejected promise -* [ExtendedPromiseInterface::done()](#extendedpromiseinterfacedone) -* [done() vs. then()](#done-vs-then) - -### ExtendedPromiseInterface - -The ExtendedPromiseInterface extends the PromiseInterface with useful shortcut -and utility methods which are not part of the Promises/A specification. - -#### Implementations - -* [Promise](#promise-1) -* [FulfilledPromise](#fulfilledpromise) -* [RejectedPromise](#rejectedpromise) -* [LazyPromise](#lazypromise) - -#### ExtendedPromiseInterface::done() - -```php -$promise->done(callable $onFulfilled = null, callable $onRejected = null, callable $onProgress = null); -``` - -Consumes the promise's ultimate value if the promise fulfills, or handles the -ultimate error. - -It will cause a fatal error if either `$onFulfilled` or `$onRejected` throw or -return a rejected promise. - -Since the purpose of `done()` is consumption rather than transformation, -`done()` always returns `null`. - -#### See also - -* [PromiseInterface::then()](#promiseinterfacethen) -* [done() vs. then()](#done-vs-then) - -#### ExtendedPromiseInterface::otherwise() - -```php -$promise->otherwise(callable $onRejected); -``` - -Registers a rejection handler for promise. It is a shortcut for: - -```php -$promise->then(null, $onRejected); -``` - -Additionally, you can type hint the `$reason` argument of `$onRejected` to catch -only specific errors. - -```php -$promise - ->otherwise(function (\RuntimeException $reason) { - // Only catch \RuntimeException instances - // All other types of errors will propagate automatically - }) - ->otherwise(function ($reason) { - // Catch other errors - )}; -``` - -#### ExtendedPromiseInterface::always() - -```php -$newPromise = $promise->always(callable $onFulfilledOrRejected); -``` - -Allows you to execute "cleanup" type tasks in a promise chain. - -It arranges for `$onFulfilledOrRejected` to be called, with no arguments, -when the promise is either fulfilled or rejected. - -* If `$promise` fulfills, and `$onFulfilledOrRejected` returns successfully, - `$newPromise` will fulfill with the same value as `$promise`. -* If `$promise` fulfills, and `$onFulfilledOrRejected` throws or returns a - rejected promise, `$newPromise` will reject with the thrown exception or - rejected promise's reason. -* If `$promise` rejects, and `$onFulfilledOrRejected` returns successfully, - `$newPromise` will reject with the same reason as `$promise`. -* If `$promise` rejects, and `$onFulfilledOrRejected` throws or returns a - rejected promise, `$newPromise` will reject with the thrown exception or - rejected promise's reason. - -`always()` behaves similarly to the synchronous finally statement. When combined -with `otherwise()`, `always()` allows you to write code that is similar to the familiar -synchronous catch/finally pair. - -Consider the following synchronous code: - -```php -try { - return doSomething(); -} catch(\Exception $e) { - return handleError($e); -} finally { - cleanup(); -} -``` - -Similar asynchronous code (with `doSomething()` that returns a promise) can be -written: - -```php -return doSomething() - ->otherwise('handleError') - ->always('cleanup'); -``` - -#### ExtendedPromiseInterface::progress() - -```php -$promise->progress(callable $onProgress); -``` - -Registers a handler for progress updates from promise. It is a shortcut for: - -```php -$promise->then(null, null, $onProgress); -``` - -### CancellablePromiseInterface - -A cancellable promise provides a mechanism for consumers to notify the creator -of the promise that they are not longer interested in the result of an -operation. - -#### CancellablePromiseInterface::cancel() - -``` php -$promise->cancel(); -``` - -The `cancel()` method notifies the creator of the promise that there is no -further interest in the results of the operation. - -Once a promise is settled (either fulfilled or rejected), calling `cancel()` on -a promise has no effect. - -#### Implementations - -* [Promise](#promise-1) -* [FulfilledPromise](#fulfilledpromise) -* [RejectedPromise](#rejectedpromise) -* [LazyPromise](#lazypromise) - -### Promise - -Creates a promise whose state is controlled by the functions passed to -`$resolver`. - -```php -$resolver = function (callable $resolve, callable $reject, callable $notify) { - // Do some work, possibly asynchronously, and then - // resolve or reject. You can notify of progress events - // along the way if you want/need. - - $resolve($awesomeResult); - // or $resolve($anotherPromise); - // or $reject($nastyError); - // or $notify($progressNotification); -}; - -$canceller = function (callable $resolve, callable $reject, callable $progress) { - // Cancel/abort any running operations like network connections, streams etc. - - $reject(new \Exception('Promise cancelled')); -}; - -$promise = new React\Promise\Promise($resolver, $canceller); -``` - -The promise constructor receives a resolver function and an optional canceller -function which both will be called with 3 arguments: - - * `$resolve($value)` - Primary function that seals the fate of the - returned promise. Accepts either a non-promise value, or another promise. - When called with a non-promise value, fulfills promise with that value. - When called with another promise, e.g. `$resolve($otherPromise)`, promise's - fate will be equivalent to that of `$otherPromise`. - * `$reject($reason)` - Function that rejects the promise. - * `$notify($update)` - Function that issues progress events for the promise. - -If the resolver or canceller throw an exception, the promise will be rejected -with that thrown exception as the rejection reason. - -The resolver function will be called immediately, the canceller function only -once all consumers called the `cancel()` method of the promise. - -### FulfilledPromise - -Creates a already fulfilled promise. - -```php -$promise = React\Promise\FulfilledPromise($value); -``` - -Note, that `$value` **cannot** be a promise. It's recommended to use -[resolve()](#resolve) for creating resolved promises. - -### RejectedPromise - -Creates a already rejected promise. - -```php -$promise = React\Promise\RejectedPromise($reason); -``` - -Note, that `$reason` **cannot** be a promise. It's recommended to use -[reject()](#reject) for creating rejected promises. - -### LazyPromise - -Creates a promise which will be lazily initialized by `$factory` once a consumer -calls the `then()` method. - -```php -$factory = function () { - $deferred = new React\Promise\Deferred(); - - // Do some heavy stuff here and resolve the deferred once completed - - return $deferred->promise(); -}; - -$promise = React\Promise\LazyPromise($factory); - -// $factory will only be executed once we call then() -$promise->then(function ($value) { -}); -``` - -### Functions - -Useful functions for creating, joining, mapping and reducing collections of -promises. - -All functions working on promise collections (like `all()`, `race()`, `some()` -etc.) support cancellation. This means, if you call `cancel()` on the returned -promise, all promises in the collection are cancelled. If the collection itself -is a promise which resolves to an array, this promise is also cancelled. - -#### resolve() - -```php -$promise = React\Promise\resolve(mixed $promiseOrValue); -``` - -Creates a promise for the supplied `$promiseOrValue`. - -If `$promiseOrValue` is a value, it will be the resolution value of the -returned promise. - -If `$promiseOrValue` is a thenable (any object that provides a `then()` method), -a trusted promise that follows the state of the thenable is returned. - -If `$promiseOrValue` is a promise, it will be returned as is. - -Note: The promise returned is always a promise implementing -[ExtendedPromiseInterface](#extendedpromiseinterface). If you pass in a custom -promise which only implements [PromiseInterface](#promiseinterface), this -promise will be assimilated to a extended promise following `$promiseOrValue`. - -#### reject() - -```php -$promise = React\Promise\reject(mixed $promiseOrValue); -``` - -Creates a rejected promise for the supplied `$promiseOrValue`. - -If `$promiseOrValue` is a value, it will be the rejection value of the -returned promise. - -If `$promiseOrValue` is a promise, its completion value will be the rejected -value of the returned promise. - -This can be useful in situations where you need to reject a promise without -throwing an exception. For example, it allows you to propagate a rejection with -the value of another promise. - -#### all() - -```php -$promise = React\Promise\all(array|React\Promise\PromiseInterface $promisesOrValues); -``` - -Returns a promise that will resolve only once all the items in -`$promisesOrValues` have resolved. The resolution value of the returned promise -will be an array containing the resolution values of each of the items in -`$promisesOrValues`. - -#### race() - -```php -$promise = React\Promise\race(array|React\Promise\PromiseInterface $promisesOrValues); -``` - -Initiates a competitive race that allows one winner. Returns a promise which is -resolved in the same way the first settled promise resolves. - -#### any() - -```php -$promise = React\Promise\any(array|React\Promise\PromiseInterface $promisesOrValues); -``` - -Returns a promise that will resolve when any one of the items in -`$promisesOrValues` resolves. The resolution value of the returned promise -will be the resolution value of the triggering item. - -The returned promise will only reject if *all* items in `$promisesOrValues` are -rejected. The rejection value will be an array of all rejection reasons. - -The returned promise will also reject with a `React\Promise\Exception\LengthException` -if `$promisesOrValues` contains 0 items. - -#### some() - -```php -$promise = React\Promise\some(array|React\Promise\PromiseInterface $promisesOrValues, integer $howMany); -``` - -Returns a promise that will resolve when `$howMany` of the supplied items in -`$promisesOrValues` resolve. The resolution value of the returned promise -will be an array of length `$howMany` containing the resolution values of the -triggering items. - -The returned promise will reject if it becomes impossible for `$howMany` items -to resolve (that is, when `(count($promisesOrValues) - $howMany) + 1` items -reject). The rejection value will be an array of -`(count($promisesOrValues) - $howMany) + 1` rejection reasons. - -The returned promise will also reject with a `React\Promise\Exception\LengthException` -if `$promisesOrValues` contains less items than `$howMany`. - -#### map() - -```php -$promise = React\Promise\map(array|React\Promise\PromiseInterface $promisesOrValues, callable $mapFunc); -``` - -Traditional map function, similar to `array_map()`, but allows input to contain -promises and/or values, and `$mapFunc` may return either a value or a promise. - -The map function receives each item as argument, where item is a fully resolved -value of a promise or value in `$promisesOrValues`. - -#### reduce() - -```php -$promise = React\Promise\reduce(array|React\Promise\PromiseInterface $promisesOrValues, callable $reduceFunc , $initialValue = null); -``` - -Traditional reduce function, similar to `array_reduce()`, but input may contain -promises and/or values, and `$reduceFunc` may return either a value or a -promise, *and* `$initialValue` may be a promise or a value for the starting -value. - -### PromisorInterface - -The `React\Promise\PromisorInterface` provides a common interface for objects -that provide a promise. `React\Promise\Deferred` implements it, but since it -is part of the public API anyone can implement it. - -Examples --------- - -### How to use Deferred - -```php -function getAwesomeResultPromise() -{ - $deferred = new React\Promise\Deferred(); - - // Execute a Node.js-style function using the callback pattern - computeAwesomeResultAsynchronously(function ($error, $result) use ($deferred) { - if ($error) { - $deferred->reject($error); - } else { - $deferred->resolve($result); - } - }); - - // Return the promise - return $deferred->promise(); -} - -getAwesomeResultPromise() - ->then( - function ($value) { - // Deferred resolved, do something with $value - }, - function ($reason) { - // Deferred rejected, do something with $reason - }, - function ($update) { - // Progress notification triggered, do something with $update - } - ); -``` - -### How promise forwarding works - -A few simple examples to show how the mechanics of Promises/A forwarding works. -These examples are contrived, of course, and in real usage, promise chains will -typically be spread across several function calls, or even several levels of -your application architecture. - -#### Resolution forwarding - -Resolved promises forward resolution values to the next promise. -The first promise, `$deferred->promise()`, will resolve with the value passed -to `$deferred->resolve()` below. - -Each call to `then()` returns a new promise that will resolve with the return -value of the previous handler. This creates a promise "pipeline". - -```php -$deferred = new React\Promise\Deferred(); - -$deferred->promise() - ->then(function ($x) { - // $x will be the value passed to $deferred->resolve() below - // and returns a *new promise* for $x + 1 - return $x + 1; - }) - ->then(function ($x) { - // $x === 2 - // This handler receives the return value of the - // previous handler. - return $x + 1; - }) - ->then(function ($x) { - // $x === 3 - // This handler receives the return value of the - // previous handler. - return $x + 1; - }) - ->then(function ($x) { - // $x === 4 - // This handler receives the return value of the - // previous handler. - echo 'Resolve ' . $x; - }); - -$deferred->resolve(1); // Prints "Resolve 4" -``` - -#### Rejection forwarding - -Rejected promises behave similarly, and also work similarly to try/catch: -When you catch an exception, you must rethrow for it to propagate. - -Similarly, when you handle a rejected promise, to propagate the rejection, -"rethrow" it by either returning a rejected promise, or actually throwing -(since promise translates thrown exceptions into rejections) - -```php -$deferred = new React\Promise\Deferred(); - -$deferred->promise() - ->then(function ($x) { - throw new \Exception($x + 1); - }) - ->otherwise(function (\Exception $x) { - // Propagate the rejection - throw $x; - }) - ->otherwise(function (\Exception $x) { - // Can also propagate by returning another rejection - return React\Promise\reject( - new \Exception($x->getMessage() + 1) - ); - }) - ->otherwise(function ($x) { - echo 'Reject ' . $x->getMessage(); // 3 - }); - -$deferred->resolve(1); // Prints "Reject 3" -``` - -#### Mixed resolution and rejection forwarding - -Just like try/catch, you can choose to propagate or not. Mixing resolutions and -rejections will still forward handler results in a predictable way. - -```php -$deferred = new React\Promise\Deferred(); - -$deferred->promise() - ->then(function ($x) { - return $x + 1; - }) - ->then(function ($x) { - throw new \Exception($x + 1); - }) - ->otherwise(function (\Exception $x) { - // Handle the rejection, and don't propagate. - // This is like catch without a rethrow - return $x->getMessage() + 1; - }) - ->then(function ($x) { - echo 'Mixed ' . $x; // 4 - }); - -$deferred->resolve(1); // Prints "Mixed 4" -``` - -#### Progress event forwarding - -In the same way as resolution and rejection handlers, your progress handler -**MUST** return a progress event to be propagated to the next link in the chain. -If you return nothing, `null` will be propagated. - -Also in the same way as resolutions and rejections, if you don't register a -progress handler, the update will be propagated through. - -If your progress handler throws an exception, the exception will be propagated -to the next link in the chain. The best thing to do is to ensure your progress -handlers do not throw exceptions. - -This gives you the opportunity to transform progress events at each step in the -chain so that they are meaningful to the next step. It also allows you to choose -not to transform them, and simply let them propagate untransformed, by not -registering a progress handler. - -```php -$deferred = new React\Promise\Deferred(); - -$deferred->promise() - ->progress(function ($update) { - return $update + 1; - }) - ->progress(function ($update) { - echo 'Progress ' . $update; // 2 - }); - -$deferred->notify(1); // Prints "Progress 2" -``` - -### done() vs. then() - -The golden rule is: - - Either return your promise, or call done() on it. - -At a first glance, `then()` and `done()` seem very similar. However, there are -important distinctions. - -The intent of `then()` is to transform a promise's value and to pass or return -a new promise for the transformed value along to other parts of your code. - -The intent of `done()` is to consume a promise's value, transferring -responsibility for the value to your code. - -In addition to transforming a value, `then()` allows you to recover from, or -propagate intermediate errors. Any errors that are not handled will be caught -by the promise machinery and used to reject the promise returned by `then()`. - -Calling `done()` transfers all responsibility for errors to your code. If an -error (either a thrown exception or returned rejection) escapes the -`$onFulfilled` or `$onRejected` callbacks you provide to done, it will be -rethrown in an uncatchable way causing a fatal error. - -```php -function getJsonResult() -{ - return queryApi() - ->then( - // Transform API results to an object - function ($jsonResultString) { - return json_decode($jsonResultString); - }, - // Transform API errors to an exception - function ($jsonErrorString) { - $object = json_decode($jsonErrorString); - throw new ApiErrorException($object->errorMessage); - } - ); -} - -// Here we provide no rejection handler. If the promise returned has been -// rejected, the ApiErrorException will be thrown -getJsonResult() - ->done( - // Consume transformed object - function ($jsonResultObject) { - // Do something with $jsonResultObject - } - ); - -// Here we provide a rejection handler which will either throw while debugging -// or log the exception -getJsonResult() - ->done( - function ($jsonResultObject) { - // Do something with $jsonResultObject - }, - function (ApiErrorException $exception) { - if (isDebug()) { - throw $exception; - } else { - logException($exception); - } - } - ); -``` - -Note that if a rejection value is not an instance of `\Exception`, it will be -wrapped in an exception of the type `React\Promise\UnhandledRejectionException`. - -You can get the original rejection reason by calling `$exception->getReason()`. - -Credits -------- - -React/Promise is a port of [when.js](https://github.com/cujojs/when) -by [Brian Cavalier](https://github.com/briancavalier). - -Also, large parts of the documentation have been ported from the when.js -[Wiki](https://github.com/cujojs/when/wiki) and the -[API docs](https://github.com/cujojs/when/blob/master/docs/api.md). - -License -------- - -React/Promise is released under the [MIT](https://github.com/reactphp/promise/blob/master/LICENSE) license. |